Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Simple Ãâ°viter (to Avoid) Conjugations in French
In French,à à ©viterà is the verb that means to avoid. When you want to say avoided, avoiding, or will avoid, the verb needs to be conjugated. This can be a challenge with some words, but à ©viterà is a little easier because it follows a standard pattern. Conjugating the French Verb Ãâ°viter Ãâ°viterà isà aà regular -ER verb. It follows the same verb conjugation pattern as other verbs such asà emprunterà (to borrow) andà durerà (to last). This is the most common pattern in the French language. As you learn more of these conjugations, each new one gets a little easier. The simplest conjugations transform the verb into the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Unlike English where the -ed and -ing endings apply to all subjects, the French verb endings change with each subject pronoun as well as each tense. Use the table to study the various forms ofà à ©viterà and practice them in context. Simply pair the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense: I avoid is jà ©vite and we will avoid is nous à ©viterons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j vite viterai vitais tu vites viteras vitais il vite vitera vitait nous vitons viterons vitions vous vitez viterez vitiez ils vitent viteront vitaient The Present Participle of Ãâ°viter The verb stem ofà à ©viterà isà à ©vit-. We can add -antà to that and create theà present participleà à ©vitant. This is very useful because it can be an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Aà common way to form the past tense avoided in French is with theà passà © composà ©. To do this, conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoirà to fit the subject pronoun, then attach the past participleà à ©vità ©. For instance, I avoided is jai à ©vità © and we avoided is nous avons à ©vità ©. More Simpleà Ãâ°viterà Conjugations Among these simple conjugations ofà à ©viter, concentrate and practice the verb forms above before moving on. The following conjugations are used less often, but they are useful as you improve your profiecency. For example, the subjunctive verb form can be used when the verbs action is subjective. Likewise, if the verb is dependent on condition --à ifà this happens,à thenà this will happen -- use the conditional verb form. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are found most often in writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j vite viterais vitai vitasse tu vites viterais vitas vitasses il vite viterait vita vitt nous vitions viterions vitmes vitassions vous vitiez viteriez vittes vitassiez ils vitent viteraient vitrent vitassiez The imperative verb form is used for exclamations, requests, and demands. When using it, keep things short and sweet and drop the subject pronoun: use à ©vite rather than tu à ©vite. Imperative (tu) vite (nous) vitons (vous) vitez
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